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The Sanjak of Gümülcine (Ottoman Turkish: ''Sancak-i Gümülcine'', (ギリシア語:Υποδιοίκησις Γκιουμουλτζίνας), (ブルガリア語:Гюмюрджински санджак)) was a second-level province (''sanjak'') of the Ottoman Empire in Thrace, forming part of the Adrianople Vilayet. Its capital was Gümülcine, modern Komotini in Greece. == History and administrative division == The ''sanjak'' of Gümülcine was created in 1878 out of the territory of the ''sanjaks'' of Gallipoli and Filibe (Plovdiv) from the Adrianople Vilayet, as well as parts of the ''sanjak'' of Drama of the Salonica Vilayet.〔 It comprised six sub-provinces or ''kazas'', which were further subdivided into ''nahiyes'':〔 * ''Kaza'' of Gümülcine (mod. Komotini): Seyh Cumaya, Kirli or Girli, Çakal, Celebiye, Şehir (Gümülcine urban area), Saphane, Yasi, Maronya, Kura-i Cedid * ''Kaza'' of Sultan Yeri (mod. Krumovgrad): Ada, Tashli, Güve, Teke, Mastanli * ''Kaza'' of Ahi Çelebi (mod. Smoljan): Ismilan, Çitak, Karsili, Pasavik, Tuz Burun, Suyucik * ''Kaza'' of İskeçe (mod. Xanthi): Yenice, Sakar Kaya, Celepli, Cedid, Yasi Oren * ''Kaza'' of Eğri Dere (mod. Ardino): Mesgulli, Küçük Viran, Davud, Hosatli and Dolastir, Rupçoz (retroceded by Bulgaria in 1886) * ''Kaza'' of Dari Dere (mod. Zlatograd): Şahin, Ak Bunar The ''sanjak'' survived until it was occupied by Bulgarian troops in the First Balkan War (1912–1913), after which it came under Bulgarian control. In 1919, after World War I, the southern portions came under Allied administration with the Treaty of Neuilly, and in 1920 they came under Greek control, forming the prefectures of Xanthi and Rhodope.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sanjak of Gümülcine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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